toxoplasmosis cerebri (MUMC)
Advices
Priority | Medication | Remarks |
---|---|---|
Priority: 1st choice |
Medication: pyrimethamine po loading dose 200mg, 50mg 1dd minimum 6 weeks +
sulfadiazine po 1000mg 4dd minimum 6 weeks +
folinezuur po minimum 6 weeks |
Remarks:
Folinezuur 10-25 mg 1dd. Bij toxiciteit van pyrimethamine (beenmergsuppressie) eventueel de dosering folinezuur verhogen tot 50 mg 2dd. |
Priority: 2nd choice |
Medication: pyrimethamine po loading dose 200mg, 50mg 1dd minimum 6 weeks +
clindamycine iv 600mg 4dd minimum 6 weeks +
folinezuur po minimum 6 weeks |
Remarks:
Folinezuur 10-25 mg 1dd. Bij toxiciteit van pyrimethamine (beenmergsuppressie) eventueel de dosering folinezuur verhogen tot 50 mg 2dd. Clindamycine eventueel per os in zelfde dosering. Toevoegen Pneumocystis jirovecii profylaxe. |
Priority | Medication | Remarks |
---|---|---|
Priority: 1st choice |
Medication: pyrimethamine po loading dose 200mg, 75mg 1dd minimum 6 weeks +
sulfadiazine po 1500mg 4dd minimum 6 weeks +
folinezuur po dd minimum 6 weeks |
Remarks:
Folinezuur 10-25 mg 1dd. Bij toxiciteit van pyrimethamine (beenmergsuppressie) eventueel de dosering folinezuur verhogen tot 50 mg 2dd. |
Priority: 2nd choice |
Medication: pyrimethamine po loading dose 200mg, 75mg 1dd minimum 6 weeks +
clindamycine iv 600mg 4dd minimum 6 weeks +
folinezuur po dd minimum 6 weeks |
Remarks:
Folinezuur 10-25 mg 1dd. Bij toxiciteit van pyrimethamine (beenmergsuppressie) eventueel de dosering folinezuur verhogen tot 50 mg 2dd. Clindamycine eventueel per os in zelfde dosering. Toevoegen Pneumocystis jirovecii profylaxe. |
Priority | Medication | Remarks |
---|---|---|
Priority: 3rd choice |
Medication: cotrimoxazol (trimethoprim +sulfamethoxazol) iv minimum 6 weeks |
Remarks:
Dosering volgens lichaamsgewicht: trimethoprim 5 mg/kg en sulfamethoxazol 25 mg/kg 2dd; dosering bij 64 kg: 2 dd 1920 mg i.v. of p.o. Cotrimoxazol eventueel per os in zelfde dosering. |
Priority: 4th choice |
Medication: atovaquon po 1500mg 2dd minimum 6 weeks |
Remarks:
Met vet voedsel innemen. Eventueel atovaquone combineren met pyrimethamine + folinezuur of met sulfadiazine. Zie referentie. |
Priority | Medication | Remarks |
---|---|---|
Remarks:
Zie "Profylaxe --> Profylaxe voor de immuungecompromitteerde gastheer --> HIV-infectie". |
Sources
-
https://clinicalinfo.hiv.gov/en/guidelines/adult-and-adolescent-opportunistic-infection/toxoplasma-gondii-encephalitis?view=full
Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Opportunistic Infections in Adults and Adolescents with HIV. Last updated July 25, 2017; last reviewed June 26, 2019; last accessed February 8, 2021.
Antimicrobial resources
The following antimicrobial agents have been used in these recommendations:
External antimicrobial resources
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Metadata
Swab vid: G-394769.2
Updated: 02/08/2021 - 14:51
Status: Published
General comments